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Neapolitan Pizza with Poolish

Prep Time:

24 Hours

Cook Time:

1 Hr

Serves:

6 Personal Pies

Level:

Intermediate

About the Recipe

A rabbit hole of a recipe and dish! Pizza is as delicious to eat as it is challenging to make. Each Pizzaiolo (pizza master) fine-tunes the recipe along the way, and limitless online discussions and experimentation happen every day around pizza. Learning how to make pizza will not only get you a delicious meal, but also boost your pride as well as open up a community with members helping each other with energy and engagement for you to explore.

Ingredients

Makes 4 pizzas

This is not a “mix and hope” dough. Temperature, timing, hydration, and handling are everything.

Poolish (preferment) Ingredients

  • 200g water (room temp, ~70°F / 21°C)

  • 5g honey

  • 5g fresh yeast (or 2g active dry)

  • 200g flour (00 or bread flour)

Final Dough Ingredients

  • 300g Manitoba or strong bread flour

  • 200g 00 flour

Salt Solution Ingredients

  • 300g water

  • 20g salt

Topping Ingredients

  • 200g Mozzarella

  • 300g tomato sauce

  • EVO as needed

  • 1 Cup Parmigiano

  • 1 Cup fresh basil leaves



Preparation

Poolish (preferment)

Method

  1. Dissolve honey and yeast in water.

  2. Add flour and mix until fully hydrated (no dry spots).

  3. Rest uncovered 15 minutes (start fermentation).

  4. Cover airtight and leave 1 hour at room temperature.

  5. Refrigerate 16–24 hours (do not exceed 24).

Important

  • Poolish should be bubbly, airy, and slightly domed.

  • If it collapses completely, it over-fermented.

  • Temperature control matters — too warm = too fast fermentation.


Final Dough

Remove poolish from fridge and let sit 1 hour at room temp before using.


Add:

  • 300g Manitoba or strong bread flour

  • 200g 00 flour

Mix until incorporated.


Salt Solution

In separate bowl:

  • 300g water

  • 20g salt

Dissolve completely before adding.

Slowly pour salted water into dough while mixing. Do not dump all at once. Allow gradual absorption.


Key technique notes:

  • The dough will feel sticky; resist adding extra flour.

  • Mix until cohesive and elastic.

  • Proper gluten development = smooth surface and slight resistance when stretched.

Rest 15 minutes (bench rest allows gluten relaxation).


Bulk Fermentation

  1. Lightly oil hands.

  2. Shape into a tight, airtight ball.

    • Pull edges inward and rotate to create surface tension.

  3. Lightly oil top.

  4. Cover with damp cloth or lid.

  5. Rest 1 hour at room temperature.


Divide and final proof

Divide into equal balls (~250–280g each).

Shape tightly again; this step determines oven spring.

Cover and rest 1 hour at room temperature.

Tip: Balls should feel airy but not fragile. If they spread flat, fermentation went too far.

Note: The fermentation-stage dough ball image used in this post is for visual reference only and is sourced from publicly available online material. All recipe instructions and method are original.


Stretching and Baking

High heat is non-negotiable.

  • Ooni preferred (800–900°F)

  • Home oven at maximum (with steel or stone, preheated 45–60 minutes)


Baking

  • Oil hands lightly.

  • Place dough ball onto heavily floured surface (semolina preferred).

  • Press from center outward.

  • NEVER press the rim. You are pushing air toward the edges, not flattening it.

Lift and stretch gently, rotating often. Do not use a rolling pin.



Topping

  • Thin layer of tomato sauce.(You should still see dough underneath.)

  • Even-sized mozzarella cubes (pre-drain moisture).

  • Light drizzle of olive oil.

Minimal toppings = better oven spring.


Baking

Follow oven’s high-heat instructions.

In Ooni:

  • 60–90 seconds, rotate every 20 seconds.

In home oven:

  • 5–8 minutes depending on heat.

Crust should puff dramatically and char slightly. If it doesn’t, your oven wasn’t hot enough.


Final Tips

  • Pizza dough is about fermentation management.

  • Measure by weight, not volume.

  • Watch temperature more than the clock.

  • Respect hydration, don’t fight stickiness with extra flour.

  • Strong shaping = airy cornicione.

Master the dough, and toppings become secondary.



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